CSD 9th and 10th
Towards Earth Summit 2002
New York (USA), 16-27 April 2001

 

Mediterranean Cooperation Program

The foundation for the «Mediterranean Cooperation Program MCP» aimed to spur sustainable co-development of the Mediterranean basin as a whole. In other words, MCP aims to define the work to be carried out by NGOs responsible for stimulating sustainable development in the Mediterranean region. «Mediterranean Cooperation program» is intended to provide a service to all the Mediterranean NGOs by facilitating the implementation of cooperation development projects; it creates a meeting point for all those who make the Mediterranean cooperation projects possible, the participants such as NGOs, all levels of government, international bodies, all possible types of donors, experts and technical staff, associates and volunteers.

Why we NGOs in the sphere of ecology find ourselves today discussing cooperation?

 

What can the Mediterranean NGOs do?

 

  1. Promote co-development. The problems of the Mediterranean are common to all coastal countries, because all suffer the consequences in one form or another. «Mediterranean Cooperation» means joint work to solve those problems common to all the Mediterranean. The keyword here is «common» because we are talking about shared problems. This requires «Mediterranean Cooperation» to go much further than «aid» or «assistance» from developed to developing countries. It is true that in many cases the motives behind the desire of the developed north to initiate this cooperation are purely egoistic, they promote development in the south so as to guarantee the safety of the north, but it is still a beginning. The Mediterranean NGOs must demonstrate that co-development, true partnership, is possible.
  2. Defend sustainable development. Encourage the disappearance of the separation between environment and development, which still exists in administrative offices and other organizations. True development is impossible unless it is sustainable and protection of the environment is impossible unless it allows the community to reach a good quality of life.
  3. Promote intercultural dialogue. NGOs and their networks bring into contact civil societies from different countries and traditions. Dialogue between cultures and respect for differences are constant in the daily work of the NGOs dedicated to international cooperation, who make a good example of how to build a plural and integrated Mediterranean.
  4. Peace building. The above job of bringing civil societies into contact with each other is sometimes carried out in very adverse conditions, on top of which or, sometimes, on the basis of which there is conflict between the states.
  5. Strengthen civil society, especially southern and eastern Mediterranean NGOs. If a rich civil society, with strong and regionally oriented NGOs can give so many advantages, the Mediterranean NGOs must clearly aim to strengthen civil society. Unfortunately, the level of development of organizations of citizens is also very unequal. The tissue of associations in Mediterranean countries is often weak. Every cooperative project in the Mediterranean must have, as well as the concrete objective of its task, a parallel objective of reinforcing the capacity of the NGOs who are participating.
  6. Democratisation. Sustainable development is impossible without participation of the population and without a rich civil society. The greatest obstacle to achieving this is the legal framework and the political measures of each state. For this reason the national NGOs as well as the regional NGO networks should make strong proposals for governments to achieve legal frameworks and agreements to promote participation of the citizens and civilian associations.
  7. Construct the concept of «Mediterranean Cooperation»: Mediterranean exists and that it has something to say about how to face the challenges of human development on this planet and about how to peoples and cultures can co-exist in peace. Our geographical situation is a privileged one: a point of contact between cultures and between different levels of development. «Mediterranean Cooperation» must therefore transcend its title. If we are successful the result will be a region of solidarity unique on this planet which could become a universal model. MED Forum, full member of the Mediterranean Commission for Sustainable Development (MCSD) is also explaining to its donors that when we are asking for funds to save the monk seals or to create work for the youth of the oasis, these objectives are not the only ones we have, rather we are constructing a region of solidarity unique on the planet.

What is

 

In 1995, during the Euro- Mediterranean Conference and the Euromed Civil Forum in Barcelona (Spain), a group of NGOs decided to form an organization to bring together Mediterranean civil society in order to defend Mediterranean-ness as a basic idea of social and cultural coexistence, promoting the defence and protection of the environment within a framework of sustainable development. This was how MED Forum, Mediterranean NGO Network for Ecology and Sustainable Development, was formed. The result of the demands that many NGOs from different countries of the Mediterranean Basin, -200 people from 80 NGOs from 18 countries from the entire region - had made during the III Mediterranean Environmental Forum, organized in Barcelona in 1995 by the Catalan NGO EcoMediterrània. At the beginning there were 9 NGOs from 9 Mediterranean countries and now, five years later, there are now 102 member NGOs from 23 countries on the banks of the Mediterranean.

MED Forum is now present in all the states of the Mediterranean Basin and is represented in the main international bodies involved in the Mediterranean. 25% of the NGOs that belong to the Network are from countries in the North that belong to the European Union; 18% are from countries in the North that do not belong to the European Union (Balkans, etc.); 25% are from countries in the South (Maghrib) and the remaining 32% from countries in the East (from Turkey to Egypt).

Our Network is a member, at the same level as the Nation States, of the Mediterranean Commission for Sustainable Development, a United Nations body linked to the Barcelona Convention for the Protection of the Mediterranean (Barcelona, 1975) and the Mediterranean Action Plan (UNEP), of which it is also an observer member. It is also an observer member of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, and of its Appendix 4, which affects the northern Mediterranean, as well as a member of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), with which we are collaborating to develop the Mediterranean Programme, through their future Mediterranean office in Malaga (Spain).

Other international organizations also recognize the presence of MED Forum, but the one with whom we have the strongest ties is the European Union. This body has supported MED Forum since its creation in 1995.

In its short life, the MED Forum Network has already achieved the first of its aims: to remind all the international forums that the Mediterranean exists and is under threat. By representing the Mediterranean NGOs in international forums, we have become one of the "voices of the Mediterranean" recognized by these bodies, thus providing the organizations that make up our Network with a platform to act on the international level that is stronger and more effective obviously, than what they could achieve on their own. Furthermore, through another of the main activities of our Network, the organization of international meetings of NGOs, we encourage dialogue and the exchange of opinions.

In addition, cooperation between NGOs to perform sustainable development projects and environmental protection projects, is one of the best things MED Forum can contribute to preserving the Mediterranean Basin and improving the quality of life of its inhabitants. In this sense, performing cooperation projects for sustainable development, MED Forum's Project Bank offers the Network's members the support needed to make their projects technically and financially viable, through a project assessment, support, monitoring, design and performance service. Finally, our Network's other major area of activity is based on carrying out Mediterranean-wide campaigns to raise awareness, which seek to make people more aware, more concerned and to seek solutions to the main problems that the Mediterranean Basin suffers on the regional level.

MED Forum's aim is to promote the defence and protection of the environment in the Mediterranean region in a setting of sustainable development. We are convinced the preservation of the environment and nature is only possible if there are links of solidarity between individuals and between peoples, between them and their surroundings and between those living now and future generations.

WE ARE ALREDY MORE THAN 100 NGOs FROM 23 COUNTRIES:

FOUNDER MEMBERS:

Algeria: MEA; Croatia: Eko Rijeka; Cyprus: Ecological Movement of Cyprus; Spain: EcoMediterrània; Lebanon: LINE; Morocco: ASMAPE; Palestine: Palestinian Hydrology Group; Tunisia: ATPNE.

FULL MEMBERS:

Albania: PPNEA, INSEEA; Algeria: TOUIZA, Association Ecologique de Boumerdes; Croatia: Ecological Group Zmergo, Eurocoast-Hrvatska; Cyprus: Federation of Environmental and Ecological Organization of Cyprus; Egypt: FEDA, Egyptian Association for Conservation of Natural Resources, SOEP; Slovenia: Slovenian Ecological Movement, Livinggreen, DOPPS; Spain: Vida Sana, FENPA, NEREO, Ecologistas en Acción, FCPN; France: CLAPE-LR, DIVA Biodiversité Méditerranéenne; Greece: Nea Ecologia, INIER; Israel: CVI, SPNI; Italy: ISPROM, CRIC, IMC, Mediterranea, Forum per la Laguna; Lebanon: SPNL, GreenLine; Malta: ECO the Malta Ecological Foundation, Nature Trust; Morocco: Enda-Maghreb, Assoc. de Protection de l’Environnement pour la Wilaya de Tétouan, Ass. Tetouan-Asmir, CMEPE; Ass. Choualla de l’education et de la culture; Monaco: Association Monégasque pour la Protection de la Nature; Palestine: Water and Environment Development Organization-WEDO; Tunisia: APENA, APNEK, Les Amis des Oiseaux; Turkey: Lawyers of Izmir for the Environment, TEMA, TURMEPA, DHKD; Yugoslavia: Young researchers of Serbia.

SUPPORTER MEMBERS:

Algeria: Ass. scientifique "SOS Biosphere"; Spain: ADDA, Asoc. de Naturalistes de Girona; France: Enda Tiers Monde délegation en Europe, ASAME, T.M.A.; Italy: CSEEAM, IJO, Legambiente; Jordan: The Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature; Lebanon: ALME; Mauritania: Mauritanie 2000; Portugal: GEOTA; Turkey: Turkish Ass. for the Conservation of Nature.

INDIVIDUAL MEMBERS:

Argelia: Mouraz Belaaz, Badr-Eddine Zitouni, Nadira Khelfi; Croatia: Dubravko Mácesic, Dra. Jasmina Muzinic; Egypt: Prof. Dr. Ibrahim Mohamed Kelany; Slovenia: Branka Berce-Bratko; Spain: Fernando Prats Palazuelo, Lamrani Alaoui Mostafa; France: El Ghezal AbdelKader, Roger Camboulive; Israel: Prof. Lev Fishelson, Prof. Shaul Krakover; Italy: Prof. Eugenia Aloj Totàro, Hoffmann Karl; Jordan: Nawal B.Abu Rmeileh, Faris M. Al Junaidi; Morocco: Belahbib Mohamed; Yugoslavia: Dobrica Jovicic.

APPLICANTS:

ONGs:

Algeria: Ass. Ecologique l’Espoir-Vivant, ECOLOGICA, Ass. Pour la Protection de l'Environnement, Ass. Pour le Developpement Durable-Azzaba, International Ocean Institute; Cyprus: Pancyprian Environmental Organisation ENARMONISIS, Croatia: Eko Liburnia; Spain: Fundazioa 4R, Master en Educación Ambiental, ANSE; France: GERES; Greece: ETANAM, Pan Hellenic Network of Ecological organizations; Israel: Sustainable Development for the Negev, IUED, Life and Environment, Israel Economic Forum for the Environment, Galilee College; Israeli/Palestinian: IPCRI; Italy: SCHOLÉ, Jordan: Jordanian Society for Biological Sciences; Land and Human to Advocate Progress (LHAP), Lebanon: Lebanese Environment Forum, Morocco: AMEDI, HERD, AMCE, SPANA; Mauritania: CANPE; Monaco: EcoPolis; Portugal: Instituto Português de Ecologia IN.P.ECO, As. de Defensa do Património cultural do Bombarral; Tunisia: Ass. Nationale Tunisienne Protection Faune Sauvage, Women for Sustainable Development, ASOC, Asoc. Des Amis du Belvedere; Turkey: ARKADAS, Youth Association for Habitat and Agenda 21, Human Settlements Association, Turkish Marine Research Foundation, Underwater Research Society, RAREF; Yugoslavia: AYEM.

INDIVIDUAL:

Algeria: Ammar Ali Benamara, Nasrallah Yahia, Jean Gernigon, Rafik Baba-Ahmed, Djenkal Foudil, Mohamed Lellouchi, Sahel Ali, Moueddene Boumediene, Mohamed Belkadi, M. Mazour, Boughemara Kamel, Akrour Makhlouf, Mohammed Naceur, M. Zehnati Smail, Melle Kerioui Latifa; Belgium: Ana M. Turk; Croatia: Prof. Drasko Serman; Spain: Miguel Ángel Movilla Lobo, Maria Luisa Rubio, José López Ruiz, Mª José Marazuela, Juanjo Iraegui; Israel: Uri Schlesinger, Tzippora Ron; Lebanon: Nazih N. Chlela; Libya: Rafaa Musbah Tabet, Rashid Ali Mihub.